Croatia company structures: at a glance

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Hawksford

Options for registering companies in Croatia

As an EU member state, Croatia is attractive due to its stable economy, membership in the Eurozone (using the Euro, EUR) and a competitive tax structure, particularly for smaller businesses.

Croatia offers international companies the following legal structures for establishing a local presence:

Private limited company (Društvo s ograničenom odgovornošću - D.O.O)

  • The Croatian D.O.O is the most common and flexible legal entity for foreign investors, offering limited liability to shareholders.
  • The minimum share capital required for a standard D.O.O. is kn20,000 HRK / €2,650 (this must be paid up before registration).
  • It can be established by a minimum of one shareholder (natural person or legal entity) and is fully governed by the Croatian Companies Act.
  • All incorporation documents, including the Articles of Association, must be prepared as a notarial deed and submitted to the Commercial Register.

Representative office (Ured predstavništva)

  • The representative office is a non-commercial entity intended strictly for representation, market research, promotion and information dissemination.
  • It is prohibited from engaging in any commercial transactions or revenue-generating activities in Croatia.
  • It is not a legal person and does not pay corporate profit tax but must still register with the Ministry of Economy.
  • All operating costs must be covered by the foreign parent company.

Free zone company (Slobodna zona)

  • Croatia no longer maintains a traditional free zone tax exemption regime in the way that other countries do, due to harmonisation with EU law.
  • Instead, companies can benefit from comprehensive Investment Promotion Act (IPA) incentives, which are generally available nationwide.
  • For large investment projects (e.g. over €3 million and 15 new jobs), companies can qualify for a 100% reduction in the corporate income tax (CIT) rate for up to 10 years.
  • Smaller investments (e.g. over €150,000 and five new jobs) can qualify for a 50% CIT reduction for up to five years.
  • Additional benefits include cash grants for job creation and equipment costs.

To help you choose the right structure, we have created an ‘at a glance’ summary table for the common company types that outlines key differences in formation processes, requirements and timelines. It serves as a valuable resource for foreign companies looking to setup or expand a business in Croatia.


Comparison of the common types of companies in Croatia

Key information Private limited company (D.O.O) Representative office Free zone company
Commonly used for All purposes Marketing and research Manufacturing / export trading
Minimum capitalisation kn20,000 HRK

None

€10,000 (recommended, dependent on activities)

Limited liability Yes No Yes
Time to incorporate Two weeks Two weeks Four weeks
Tax rate (CIT) 18%
Not applicable (cannot trade)
18%, tax incentives available subject to conditions
Resident management No No No
Cost indication (€) €6,000 €6,000
€8,000

Updated on

Information verified against Croatian Commercial Register


 

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Useful links

Ministry of economy

Ministry of finance - tax administration

Croatian commercial register

The Croatian national bank

Zagreb stock exchange

Croatian agency for SMEs, innovations and investments

Croatian chamber of economy